Based on 3 independent scored tests: Stiftung Warentest (2024), ÖKO-TEST (2023), BabyGearLab (2025). The test scores average 72. With only 3 tests, the ranking score is pulled down a little until more testers confirm it.
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Each score as the tester published it, converted to our 0–100 scale. Weight is how much the result counts towards the score.
Same test also published by Konsument (VKI), counted once.
Not counted: Same joint ICRT test as Stiftung Warentest.
Not counted: Superseded by a newer test from the same source.
Not counted: Another configuration scored higher in the same test.
Not counted: Superseded by a newer test from the same source.
Not counted: Superseded by a newer test from the same source.
Not counted: Superseded by a newer test from the same source.
Not counted: Superseded by a newer test from the same source.
Not counted: Superseded by a newer test from the same source.
Also recommended: Wirecutter (The New York Times): Upgrade pick.
How we turn these into one number: methodology. Tested 2000–2025.